Caught in the 60% tax trap?

The 60% rate applies to income between £100,000 and £125,140. This is the tranche of income which sees the £12,570 personal allowance tapered away.

Fiscal drag

There has been no change in the £100,000 income limit since the withdrawal of the personal allowance was introduced in 2010, a classic case of fiscal drag. Once the personal allowance is fully withdrawn, higher earners pay the additional rate of 45% on income in excess of £125,140. However, the 60% charge still applies to income between £100,000 and £125,140.

The past year has seen a particularly high increase in individuals caught by the 60% tax trap due to inflation driving up salaries. The government is unlikely to fix the problem by reinstating the personal allowance for higher earners – the cost would be prohibitive. However, smoothing the transition is a possibility. For example, tapering the personal allowance by £1 for every £4 (rather than £2) that income exceeds £100,000 would reduce the 60% tax rate to a rate of 50%.

Planning measures

Measures that can be taken to mitigate the 60% tax trap vary from individual to individual:

• Pension contributions are particularly attractive if the government is funding 60% of the cost. Be warned, however, that the October Budget might see the tax relief given on pension contributions restricted to a flat rate.
• Some income reallocations might be possible between spouses and civil partners, especially if they are in business together.
• Make the best use of tax-free investments to turn taxable investment income into non-taxable income.
• Be mindful of the timing when cashing in investment bonds or making pension withdrawals.

Employees should consider using a salary sacrifice arrangement for pension contributions or low-emission company cars.

Details of income tax rates and personal allowances for the current tax year can be found on the government website here.

If you would like to discuss this matter further, please do contact us.